of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.
We interrupt the Summa for the annual Armistice Day post:
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| Harry Singley, TOF's grandfather "Guv" |
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| First day of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive 26 Sept. 1918 |
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| Harry Singley, 304th Engineers, Rainbow Division |
"Somebody will wake up soon when the boys get back to the States..."
General Order General Headquarters, A. E. F.
No. 203 France, November 12, 1918
The enemy has capitulated. It is fitting that I address myself in thanks directly to the officers and soldiers of the American Expeditionary Forces, who by their heroic efforts have made possible this glorious result.
Our Armies, hurriedly raised and hastily trained, met a veteran enemy, and by courage, discipline and skill always defeated him. Without complaint you have endured incessant toil, privation and danger. You have seen many of your comrades make the Supreme Sacrifice that freedom may live.
I thank you for your patience and courage with which you have endured. I congratulate you upon the splendid fruits of victory, which your heroism and the blood of our gallant dead are now presenting to our nation. Your deeds will live forever on the most glorious pages of America's history.
Those things you have done. There remains now a harder task which will test your soldierly qualities to the utmost. Success in this and little note will be taken and few praises sung; fail, and the light of your glorious achievements of the past will be sadly dimmed.
But you will not fail. Every natural tendency may urge towards relaxation in discipline, in conduct, in appearance, in everything that marks the soldier. Yet you will remember that each officer and EACH SOLDIER IS THE REPRESENTATIVE IN EUROPE OF HIS PEOPLE and that his brilliant deeds of yesterday permit no action of today to pass unnoticed by friend or foe.
You will meet this test as gallantly as you met the test of the battlefield. Sustained by your high ideals and inspired by the heroic part you have played, you will carry back to your people the proud consciousness of a new Americanism born of sacrifice.
Whether you stand on hostile territory or the friendly soil of France, you will bear yourself IN DISCIPLINE, APPEARANCE AND RESPECT FOR ALL CIVIL RIGHTS THAT YOU WILL CONFIRM FOR ALL TIME THE PRIDE AND LOVE WHICH EVERY AMERICAN FEELS FOR YOUR UNIFORM AND FOR YOU.
John J. Pershing,
General, Commander-in-Chief.
The problem is that there was no end to the war. There were more dead between November 1918 and 1923 than there had been between 1914 and 1918; the fighting was more savage, involved larger territories - think only of the Russian civil war - and ended badly, with all the premises for the next catastrophe already in place. Versailles was quite literally a bloody farce, at which allies that were not allied tried to write a peace they were not willing to enforce against enemies who had not accepted they were defeated, while a clever young Englishman added another dimension to the farce with a smartly-written pamphlet that made the head of the average allied citizen spin. It was, in fact, the first and one of the worst instances of that peculiarly modern perversion of practice and theory, the "peace process", in which people pretend to be working towards peace while never stopping from violence.
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